The Vietnam War's Covert Weather Modification Program
During the Vietnam War, the U.S. military used secret methods to weaken enemy forces and disrupt their plans. One of the most talked-about and hidden operations wasOperation Popeye, which ran from 1967 to 1972. This program aimed to change the weather to gain an advantage in battle. By using cloud seeding techniques, the U.S. tried to make the monsoon season last longer in certain areas, hoping to create muddy conditions that would slow down North Vietnamese troops and block important roads. For many years, this operation was kept under wraps, but it eventually caused a global outcry and resulted in international bans on using weather changes for military purposes. This article looks at the details, effects, and ethical questions surrounding Operation Popeye.